Light 科研主线第 7 步·结果分析:不描述好坏、解释「为什么」,把每条结论**绑死到 claim + 证据强度**,并防 p-hacking。 何时用:实验跑完要解读结果 / 问「这些数说明什么」/ 要做显著性检验 + 效应量 +…
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Light 科研主线第 7 步·结果分析:不描述好坏、解释「为什么」,把每条结论**绑死到 claim + 证据强度**,并防 p-hacking。 何时用:实验跑完要解读结果 / 问「这些数说明什么」/ 要做显著性检验 + 效应量 + 置信区间 + 多重比较校正 / 担心 p-hacking (多重比较不校正、选择性报告、HARKing) / 要给每条 claim 定证据强度供写作校准措辞 / 判结果支不支撑假设、可不可复现。 触发词:结果分析 / 解读数据 / 这些结果说明什么 / 显著性 / p 值 / 效应量 effect size / Cohen's d / 置信区间 CI / 多重比较 / BH-FDR / Bonferroni / 校正 / p-hacking / 选择性报告 / garden of forking paths / HARKing / 证据强度 / claim 证据绑定 / SHAP / 消融分析 / 切片分析 / 配对检验 / result analysis。 核心纪律:**统计错误 / p-hacking = critical**(spec §4.2,STAGE_GATES[7]=[stat_validity,evidence_strength]); 过度解读 / 效应量缺失 = warn;**显著性看 q 不看 p**、不显著只能报「未见显著差异」、措辞强度必须匹配证据强度; 统计检查有边界,绝不吹「证明了方法有效 / 因果成立」。本技能是 **7→5(不支撑假设)/ 7→6(不可复现)回炉发起方**。
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npx -y degit Light0305/Light-skills/skills/light-result-analysis ~/.copilot/skills/light-result-analysis
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npx -y degit Light0305/Light-skills/skills/light-result-analysis ~/.cursor/skills/light-result-analysis
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npx -y degit Light0305/Light-skills/skills/light-result-analysis ~/.claude/skills/light-result-analysis
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npx -y degit Light0305/Light-skills/skills/light-result-analysis ~/.agents/skills/light-result-analysis
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npx -y degit Light0305/Light-skills/skills/light-result-analysis ~/.gemini/skills/light-result-analysis
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npx -y degit Light0305/Light-skills/skills/light-result-analysis .agents/skills/light-result-analysis
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npx -y degit Light0305/Light-skills/skills/light-result-analysis ~/.openclaw/skills/light-result-analysis
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npx -y degit Light0305/Light-skills/skills/light-result-analysis ~/.config/opencode/skills/light-result-analysis
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npx -y degit Light0305/Light-skills/skills/light-result-analysis ~/.hermes/skills/light-result-analysis
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